The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has announced new regulations requiring all mobile devices, including smartphones, in the United States to be compatible with hearing aids. Additionally, the FCC has set rules pertaining to volume control and product labeling enhancements, enabling individuals with hearing aids to make informed purchasing decisions.
The FCC is instituting a requirement for Bluetooth pairing, which discourages smartphone manufacturers from implementing proprietary versions that might restrict compatibility. A press release from the FCC states that this move is aimed at ensuring universal connectivity among mobile phones, hearing aids, and over-the-counter hearing aids. Although a report by the Hearing Aid Compatibility Task Force indicated that most smartphones currently support hearing aids, the new rule seeks to address any remaining compatibility gaps.
Smartphone manufacturers will also need to adhere to new volume control standards, allowing users to increase volume levels without causing distortion. The aim is to provide clearer audio not only for individuals with severe hearing loss but for all users. In addition, companies will be required to update product labeling to include details about hearing aid compatibility, telecoil or Bluetooth coupling needs, and conversation gain, which refers to how loud a phone can become while still conforming to volume control specifications.
The implementation of these new rules will have a transitional period. Handset manufacturers will have 24 months to comply, nationwide service providers will have 30 months, and non-nationwide providers will have 42 months. These changes align with recent public health initiatives to enhance the accessibility of hearing aids. This move follows the Food and Drug Administration’s introduction of over-the-counter hearing aids two years ago, aimed at offering more affordable options to individuals with mild to moderate hearing loss.