Bicycles with electric motor assistance, commonly known as ebikes, have become increasingly popular in neighborhoods, sparking interest in their usage. However, potential buyers often face a challenge due to the wide variety of specifications and price ranges available. To navigate these complexities, several considerations should be made.
Building a Custom Bike
Many budget-friendly ebikes are available direct-to-consumer, often arriving pre-tuned or partially assembled. Peter Flax, in a recent article for Bicycling magazine, highlighted that these bikes typically undergo less rigorous testing or vetting compared to those from larger manufacturers. For individuals who intend to ride frequently or for long distances and are not adept at modifying bicycles, it is advisable to opt for an established manufacturer with a dealer network. Additionally, the purchase of smart ebikes may pose challenges if the manufacturing company ceases operations, as evidenced by VanMoof’s recent shutdown, which could complicate repair processes.
Price Disparities Among Bikes
Higher-priced bikes typically feature high-end components. Brands such as Bosch and Shimano provide batteries and motors known for greater power and longer ranges, often between 90 to 120 miles, compared to the 15-20 mile ranges of more affordable bikes. However, these features may be less crucial for those with a short commute.
Terrain Considerations
For individuals residing in flat areas, a 250-watt motor, which aligns with the European speed standard, is generally sufficient. Those living in hilly regions or needing to transport heavy loads might benefit from a 500-watt or 750-watt motor along with extras like hydraulic disc brakes to prevent skidding. Additionally, mid-drive motors, located at the center of the bike, provide a more natural feeling compared to hub-drive motors positioned on the rear axle, which can alter the center of gravity and potentially lead to imbalance on steep inclines.
Safety Measures
To ensure safety, the biking advocacy group PeopleForBikes, in collaboration with the League of American Bicyclists and Bicycle Colorado, has launched a safety education program called E-Bike Smart. It is advisable to avoid charging bike batteries overnight and to supervise children if they are using the bike, as an 80-pound child should not independently operate a 65-pound bike, even if the motor enables them to do so.
